四级考前每日一练第(3)期答案
1.
【答案】N
【题目】The passage offers some advice on how to solve children rivalry at school.
【原文】第2段第2句:If you’ve got two or more children, you probably know how intense and hurtful sibling rivalry can be-over the most trivial of things.第3段:As a parent or guardian, how do you play up warmth, sharing and cooperation=while understanding feelings of jealousy, anger and aggression? Try these tips for peace.
【解析】目是对文 章主题的概述,需要在了解全文主要内容的基础上作合。本文开头即点明了主题。根据原文As a parent or guardian,或以肯定tips要解决的是孩子们在家里的争端冲突,而题目显然已偷梁换柱,说成是solve children rivalry at school(解决在学校的争端),所以答案为N。
2.
【答案】Y
【题目】Early conflicts with one’s sibling may influence one’s way of handing problems as an adult.
【原文】第2段最后一句:Even the ways adults handle problems can refer back to early battles with a brother or sister.
【解析】原句中的refer back to 表明成年人的处事方式受到早期兄弟姐妹间的冲突的影 响,由此可见,题目与原文的意思一致,所以答案为Y。
3.
【答案】Y
【题目】Grown-ups arriving at the “shriek stage” of a conflict tend to make wrong judgment.
【原文】第1个小标题See the big picture 下第1、2句:Too often grown-ups step in at the “shriek stage” of a conflict, says parent educator and author Elizabeth Crary. “So they miss the whole picture.”
【解析】题目中的arrive 和make wrong judgment分别同义替换了原文 中的step in 和 miss the whole picture, 句子表达的意思一致,所以答案为Y。
4.
【答案】Y
【题目】The child who is hit by his sibling may be to blame for his previous offensive actions.
【原文】第1个小标题See the big picture 下第3句:The child who creates comm.otion with a hostile act, such as hitting, may actually be the victim of repeated offensive actions from a sneakier sibling.
【解析】原文内容是说“用打人这类的不友好和为来制造麻烦的孩子,可能是另一个更狡诈的孩子不断挑衅行为的受害者”,而题目的意思是“挨兄弟姐妹打的孩子实际上也许是因为自己首先挑衅了对方”。对比原文和题 目,二者意思相同,只是结构和措辞不同而已,所以答案为Y。
5.
【答案】NG
【题目】The smaller a child is, the less considerate he is of others.
【原文】第2个小标题Focus on feelings下第2段最后一句:When kids learn that their feelings will be respected, they often become more considerate of others.
【解析】原文中只有这一句提到了题目中相关的considerate一词,但并未提 及与题目中比较从句相关的信息,因此本题答案为NG。
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